ADHD Medication - What You Need to Know
ADHD medications, just like other prescription drugs are controlled substances that can be misused. They are available in two categories - stimulants and non-stimulants. The most commonly used stimulants for ADHD include methylphenidate, amphetamine (and dexamphetamine/lisdexamphetamine) and atomoxetine.
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Stimulants
The most frequently used medication by healthcare providers to treat ADHD is stimulants. They work by increasing levels of certain chemicals (neurotransmitters) in the brain. These chemicals improve concentration and allow people to think clearly. They also reduce irritability and excessive activity. Stimulants are among the most effective medications for treating ADHD but they may cause side effects, like sleep issues, appetite changes and trouble concentrating. Most people who use ADHD medication are capable of managing their symptoms and lead normal lives.
The misuse and addiction of stimulants can lead to stomach, nerve and heart issues. The use of too much stimulant medication can cause depression, paranoia, and psychosis. There have been instances of suicidal thoughts or behaviours when taking prescription ADHD medication. However, there is no causal link between medication and suicide attempts. If you have a history of suicidal thoughts, it is important to discuss treatment options, including medication with your doctor.
Methylphenidate is the most commonly used medication that is prescribed to adults and children with ADHD. It is available in tablets that release immediately, which are taken twice or three times daily and extended-release tablets (intermediate or long-acting) which release the medication slowly throughout the day. If you take extended-release tablets in the morning can avoid the sudden loss of energy that occurs when the drug begins to wear off in the afternoon and evening.
Some people with ADHD are not able to respond to methylphenidate. If this is the case, then other ADHD treatments may be prescribed. These include dexamfetamine, Lisdexamfetamine and atomoxetine. These medicines are similar to methylphenidate but they have a longer-lasting effect and can be prescribed for a wider age range.
The symptoms of ADHD are associated with problems at home and in school. They can affect school performance, relationships and family life. Many of the symptoms can be improved with therapy and the right balance of diet and exercise. Treatment can ease the symptoms of ADHD. However it is crucial that you talk to your GP or a specialist about the effects of these medications.
A GP can refer you to psychiatrists or mental health professional who will prescribe ADHD medication and monitor your response. Your child or you must keep regular appointments to ensure that you or your child receive the proper dosage and type of medication.
The first few weeks of taking stimulants may be the most challenging. It can take time to find the right dosage to help reduce the symptoms of ADHD.
Keep a record of your symptoms and how they affect you or your child. This will help you discern patterns and observe any negative effects. This information can be utilized by your GP to discuss other ways to treat the symptoms your child or you. This may include psychological therapies like cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and behavioural therapy. adhd treatment without medication with ADHD also believe that supplements can improve their condition. However, they should only ever be used under the supervision of a doctor.