ADHD Medication - What You Need to Know
Similar to other prescription drugs, ADHD medications are controlled substances that can be misused. They are classified into two categories namely stimulants and non-stimulants. The most commonly used stimulants for ADHD include methylphenidate, amphetamine (and dexamphetamine/lisdexamphetamine) and atomoxetine.
Many people opt for private assessments and prescriptions to avoid long NHS lines and long waiting times. Do you think it is worth the cost? This is Money has conducted research with UK insurance providers to determine the answer.
Stimulants
The most frequently used medication by healthcare providers to treat ADHD is stimulants. They help by increasing the levels of certain neurotransmitters (chemicals) in the brain. These chemicals aid people in paying attention and think clearly, and decrease irritability and hyperactivity. Stimulants are the most effective treatment to treat ADHD. However, they can also cause adverse effects like sleep issues, appetite changes and trouble concentrating. Most people who use ADHD medication are able to manage their symptoms and lead normal lives.
Addiction and misuse of stimulants can result in stomach, nerve and heart issues. Too much stimulant medication may cause depression, psychosis and paranoia. Some people have experienced suicidal thoughts and behaviors when taking prescription ADHD medication. There is no direct link between medication and suicide attempts. Patients with an history of suicidal issues should discuss treatment options with their doctor including medication.
Methylphenidate is the most commonly prescribed medication for ADHD in both adults and children can be purchased in tablets that are immediate-release and used two or three times a day. It comes in immediate-release tablets that are taken twice or three times a day and extended-release tablets (intermediate or long-acting) which release the medicine gradually throughout the day. Patients who take extended-release tablets in the morning can avoid an abrupt energy loss that can occur when the drug is absorbed in the evening and afternoon.
Some people suffering from ADHD are not able to respond to methylphenidate. If this is the case, then other ADHD medicines could be prescribed. They include dexamfetamine and lisdexamfetamine and atomoxetine. These medicines are similar to methylphenidate however they are more acting and can be prescribed for all ages.
ADHD symptoms are typically caused by issues at home and in school. These symptoms can impact school performance, relationships and family life. Many of the symptoms can be reduced with therapy and the right combination of exercise and diet. Treatment can ease the symptoms of ADHD. However it is crucial to talk with your GP or a specialist regarding the effects they have on you.
A GP can refer you to a psychiatrist or mental health professional who can prescribe ADHD medication and evaluate your response. You or your child will be required to attend regular appointments to ensure that you or they get the right dosage and type of medication.
The initial few months of taking stimulants can be the most challenging. best adhd medication may take time to find the right dosage to ease the symptoms of ADHD.
Keep a journal of your symptoms and how they affect you or your child. This will allow you to identify patterns and identify negative effects. Your GP can use this information to discuss alternatives to treat you or your child's symptoms. This may include psychological treatments like behavioural therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). There are also supplements that some people with ADHD claim can help improve their condition, however these should only be used under the supervision of a medical professional.