Adult ADHD Medication
You may need medication if changes in the environment aren't enough for you to be successful in school or at work. These drugs can be either long-acting or short-acting and include the methylphenidate (such as Ritalin) as well as amphetamine salts.
In the UK stimulants are the most common ADHD medication prescribed. If you don't have a condition that requires an additional medication, stimulants are often prescribed first.
Stimulants
Stimulants work by increasing activity in areas of the brain responsible for the behavior and attention. They can help improve concentration, focus the mind and decrease impulse-driven behaviour. adhd medication for adults uk are able to be legally prescribed as ADHD medications. However, they are commonly taken recreationally as illicit drugs like cocaine and methamphetamines to increase energy levels and feelings of well-being.
The most popular stimulant for ADHD is methylphenidate. You may have heard of under the brand name Ritalin. It boosts activity in the areas of the brain that control attention and behaviour, which helps improve concentration and decreases hyperactive and impulsive behaviour. It can be taken as immediate-release tablets, taken 2 or 3 times a day, or as modified-release capsules that release the medication throughout the day.
Lisdexamfetamine stimulates certain areas of the brain, which enhances concentration and helps focus the mind. It also reduces impulsive behavior. It is typically prescribed to adults, teenagers and children above the age of 5 in the event that methylphenidate doesn't help. Lisdexamfetamine tablets are usually taken in two or three doses daily. Atomoxetine is different from the other medications mentioned that are listed above and is available to adults, teens and children (aged 5+) who are unable to use methylphenidate or lisdexamfetamine because of side effects or other reasons. It is a selective Noradrenaline-Reuptake Inhibitor (SNRI). It increases the amount noradrenaline, which transmits brain signals and increases concentration and impulse control. It is taken once daily as a tablet or an oral solution.
Numerous randomized controlled trials as also observational studies have been conducted to determine the benefits and harms related to the treatment of adult adhd. These studies compared different medicines with placebos or each other but not all included head-tohead trials. This study combines the results of those trials by using a technique called network meta-analysis. This is the most comprehensive analysis of ADHD to date, and it strengthens NICE's guidelines regarding prescribing medication for adults suffering from ADHD.
The results show that a substantial proportion of people with ADHD will benefit from medication. But it is important to consider the risks and benefits of taking the medication. People should talk to a physician about this and, if necessary decide to treat the symptoms of the disorder with other methods, including therapy and lifestyle changes. It is also crucial to determine any medical conditions that may cause or worsen symptoms of ADHD, such as sleep apnea and narcolepsy, thyroid disorders, depression and lead poisoning. In order to identify the potential causes of symptoms, a thorough history and examination is essential. Patients with a history of severe drinking or substance abuse must be treated very carefully. They may need referral to a specialist. Patients who have an extensive history of developmental or mental disorders should be evaluated more carefully and referred to specialists for any necessary tests and assessments. This could include a thorough family history, as genetic factors have been proven to play a part in ADHD.